The Retail Business crisis: key drivers and pathways to transformation

future of retail

The current Retail Business crisis and the mantra for solve it out: “disrupt or die”.

The Retail sector in 2025 is navigating a profound crisis, characterized by a convergence of structural and operational challenges that demand immediate attention and strategic action.

Current challenges

Bankruptcies and Store Closures: The industry has witnessed a dramatic rise in bankruptcies and store closures, with over 7,100 U.S. stores closing in 2024—a 69% increase from the previous year. Esteemed brands such as Party City, JOANN Fabrics, and The Body Shop have either exited the market or significantly downsized, while major chains like CVS and Walgreens have shuttered hundreds of locations. Europe is having quite the same experiences.

Financial Pressures: Rising wages, inflation, and supply chain instability are squeezing profit margins. Operational costs in logistics and compliance continue to escalate, compelling many retailers to reassess and transform their business models.

Digital Disruption: The relentless shift to e-commerce and online competition has eroded foot traffic and profitability for traditional brick-and-mortar stores.

Silos: the hidden barrier to transformation

Operational Inefficiency: Siloed data leads to duplicated efforts, slow inventory turnover, and flawed demand forecasting. Departments often operate with disparate data sets, resulting in fragmented decision-making and missed opportunities.

Customer Experience Gaps: Without unified data, retailers struggle to deliver consistent omnichannel experiences. Customers may encounter contradictory product availability or receive irrelevant marketing, undermining loyalty and satisfaction.

Financial and Compliance Risks: Disconnected systems complicate compliance with regulations such as GDPR and PCI-DSS, increase the risk of data breaches, and make auditing more challenging.

Leadership Challenges

Leadership Burnout: Retail leaders are increasingly overwhelmed by excessive workloads and constant pressure, leading to burnout and a lack of strategic focus. Many are forced to prioritize day-to-day survival over long-term planning and team development.

Stagnant Management Models: The prevalence of “copy & paste” management practices—replicating outdated methods rather than innovating—has stifled organizational agility. This has contributed to a flattening of leadership pipelines and neglected employee development, making it harder to nurture future leaders and adapt to change.

Changing Customer Behaviors

Omnichannel and Ambient Shopping: Consumers now expect seamless experiences across digital, physical, and social channels. Shopping is no longer a discrete event but an “ambient” activity, with discovery and purchase happening anywhere—from social feeds to streaming platforms.

Personalization and Value Orientation: Shoppers demand personalized recommendations and real-time support. They are more price-conscious, actively seek deals, and are willing to switch brands or channels for better value.

Sustainability and Brand Values: A significant segment of consumers, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, prioritize sustainability and align their spending with their values. They expect transparency, eco-friendly products, and authentic brand engagement.

Experience Over Ownership: There is a growing preference for experiences over material goods, and flexible payment options like buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) are gaining traction, especially among younger consumers.

The Future: business transformation needs

To survive and thrive, retailers must embrace a holistic, technology-driven transformation:

Transformation AreaDescription & Imperatives
Omnichannel IntegrationUnify digital, physical, and mobile channels for seamless customer journeys.
Data HarmonizationBreak down silos to create a single source of truth, enabling real-time decision-making and personalized marketing.
AI & AutomationLeverage AI for demand forecasting, personalized recommendations, and operational automation.
Sustainable OperationsImplement traceability, eco-friendly sourcing, and circular economy models to meet regulatory and consumer demands.
Employee EmpowermentInvest in tools and training to reduce burnout, foster engagement, and build future-ready leadership pipelines.
Agile Business ModelsBuild resilience and flexibility to adapt quickly to market shifts, leveraging cloud, automation, and predictive analytics.

The crisis in Retail is not merely cyclical but structural, driven by digital disruption, rising costs, and rapidly evolving consumer expectations, while silos—both data and organizational—compound these challenges and a lack of visionary leadership and stagnant management models impede transformation.

In my perspective, the future of Retail demands bold, tech-enabled change: breaking down silos, investing in omnichannel and AI, empowering employees, and aligning with new consumer values. Retailers that act decisively on these fronts will define the next era of commerce; those that do not risk irrelevance.

About the author

Giovanna is an accomplished business leader with over 20 years of global expertise in international multichannel retail, technology, and digital innovation, with a deep specialization in Fashion & Luxury and FMCG. Her career is defined by leading transformational change, driving performance, and optimizing operations within renowned multinational companies, all while steering diverse, cross-functional teams toward excellence. Her passion for both business and people fuels her belief that customer experience and brand DNA are the essence of success. Her secret to thriving in the corporate world? A relentless focus on the most valuable asset: people. Giovanna’s academic foundation in Political Sciences and Government from the University of Padova, in the historic Venice region, enriched her with a profound understanding of law, economics, philosophy, and languages. This broad education sharpened her intellect and critical thinking, shaping her into a leader with an open mind and an international outlook. Multilingual and multicultural, Giovanna speaks English, French, and Italian fluently for her professional life, Spanish with friends, and Venetian at home. Her life journey, having lived in Italy, France, and Malta, has fostered an adaptable communication style and a situational leadership approach honed through real-world experience, a commitment to continuous improvement, and a “test & learn” mindset. Her rise from a sales assistant during her university days to global leadership roles is a testament to her curiosity and unwavering drive for growth. Step by step, she has built a career founded on transformative results, creating high-performing teams and harnessing the power of multinational resources. Beyond the boardroom, Giovanna finds balance through trekking, jogging, and yoga, which she enjoys with her family and friends. Her solo pursuits of reading, chanting, and meditation nourish her spirit. A lover of red roses, dark chocolate, and fine wine—especially from Italy and France—she delights in travel, culinary arts, and exploring local cultures and traditions.